Factory Planning

Designing factory systems to be efficient, resilient, and sustainable

We use precise simulations to identify individual efficiency potentials and enable well-founded decisions for your planning.

Thanks to our many years of experience in factory planning in various industrial sectors, we achieve reliably successful project results. These include projects with automotive manufacturers and suppliers, in toolmaking, and in the aerospace industry. We have also implemented numerous simulations in the textile and food industries, as well as in the rail vehicle and transport sectors.

In all planning and simulation projects, we adhere to recognized standards such as VDI 5200 and VDI 3633. At the same time, we develop innovative solutions for individual problems. We use various software tools for factory planning and have decades of expertise, particularly in working with Siemens Tecnomatix Plant Simulation and visTABLE.

We are continuously expanding our portfolio of expertise so that we can link up with digital construction processes at the interface with BIM-oriented tools. 

Our range of services and support

Our services range from production and logistics planning (capacity and warehouse planning, transport systems) to the planning and simulation of material flows, layout planning, economic feasibility studies, and the use of tools for data analysis, modeling, simulation, and visualization.

Process evaluation and optimization

Structure and layout planning

Material flow simulation for production and logistics

Energy data collection and processing

Design and implementation of sustainable energy systems

Process evaluation and optimization

With the aim of identifying bottlenecks and deriving optimizations, we generate a value stream and material flow analysis of your production. This enables us to create an actual record of processes and identify potential efficiencies for material flow and material provision, information flow, and logistics (warehouse dimensioning and storage strategies) in your company.

Structure and layout planning

In structure and layout planning, we develop various rough and detailed layout variants together with you in an iterative process in accordance with the basic procedure specified in VDI 5200. In doing so, we combine our extensive planning experience with powerful software tools and sound analysis methods.

To support decision-making, we use multi-criteria evaluation methods such as utility value analyses. In addition, we use Sankey diagrams to visualize material and energy flows, as well as mathematical optimization approaches to identify the best possible solution for your requirements.

We follow five established project planning steps:

  • Analysis production program
  • Function determination
  • Dimensioning
  • Structuring
  • Design

Material flow simulation for production and logistics

Technical evaluation

Material flow simulation is a proven method for planning production and logistics systems. It accompanies the entire life cycle of a system – from the initial concepts to implementation and ongoing operation. Simulation allows complex temporal processes in production to be represented and design variants or adjustments to be tested without having to make costly interventions in the real system. 

We use established tools such as Siemens Plant Simulation for simulation. The integrated standard functions can be extensively parameterized and enable the modeling of a wide range of real systems. For more complex environments or control logics, we link these basic elements to form complex modules through case-specific programming.

Simulation thus supports various tasks as a design tool, for example:

  • Identifying bottlenecks and optimizing material flow and layout.
  • Testing production planning and control strategies.
  • Performing integrated energy analysis and examining the potential for load flexibility.

Example of the design of an automated high-bay warehouse

Economic evaluation

The simulation of the production process can be expanded to include a cost simulation. This allows different scenarios – such as plant modifications – to be evaluated not only in terms of their performance but also from an economic perspective. The evaluation is carried out in three steps:

  1. Determination of key figures for cost and revenue accounting
    These include, for example, machine hourly rates, unit costs, or total costs.
  2. Performing the investment calculation
    This is done by automatically comparing several planning variants.
  3. Calculating static and dynamic investment figures
    These include, for example, the net present value or the payback period. 

 

Ecological assessment

For ecological assessment, the simulation can be expanded to include the analysis and optimization of energy consumption. Existing or adapted modules can be used to integrate energy data into the simulation in order to:

  • make peak loads and total energy consumption in production visible in addition to productivity.
  • identify energy hotspots and reduce them through adapted production control.
  • improve the dimensioning and use of autonomously operating, battery-powered transport systems and their charging strategies.
  • create transparency and plan efficiency measures in other material flows such as compressed air or water circuits.

These building blocks for technical, economic, and ecological evaluation can be combined as desired depending on the issue at hand to give you a holistic picture of planned adjustments to your production or logistics. 

Example of visualization of energy hotspots in a cycle of driverless transport vehicles
Example of visualization of energy hotspots in a cycle of driverless transport vehicles

Energy data collection and processing

Increase your production performance with our customized energy data collection. In the first step, we analyze your system and collect all relevant energy data – from electricity consumption and compressed air usage to waste heat flows.

Based on this data, we develop a customized measurement concept that collects the necessary information at optimal time intervals – even during special production phases. We evaluate the load profiles in detail and identify critical areas in order to derive targeted technical and economic measures.

In addition, we collect comprehensive thermal measurement data in order to precisely analyze the climatic conditions in your production halls. This enables us to identify further potential for increasing energy efficiency and stabilizing the indoor climate.

Design and implementation of sustainable energy systems

To efficiently evaluate your entire system or specific sub-areas, you can benefit from our extensive experience with a wide range of simulation tools. These powerful tools enable us to perform precise analyses and make informed decisions that increase the efficiency of your system and optimize your production processes:

  • MATLAB Simulink: model-based testing of control functions
  • Polysun: Simulation of energy supply, building services, and other storage systems, converters, and consumers to dynamically design an optimized overall building system
  • Ansys tools: Detailed flow and system simulations

Reference projects

Assisted factory planning

The PlanningAssistent software developed by Fraunhofer IWU provides a highly detailed view of possible process chains and the associated factory at a very early stage of product development. This insight should be made available to product developers with virtually no additional effort, so that as many products as possible can be designed from the outset to be ideally implementable in terms of manufacturing technology, taking into account various constraints.

Sustainable, intelligent energy and load management

In order to maximize the use of renewable energy sources in industry despite fluctuations, a holistic approach is required that encompasses the active management of energy sources, consumers, converters, and storage facilities at production sites. Our solution not only covers internal consumption optimization, but also incorporates all control levels of the factory.

ESiP – Energy storage in production

A survey of machine and plant manufacturers revealed that there is a need for research into base load optimization and peak load reduction. Different application scenarios and machine types would have to be considered in order to achieve machine-optimized design thanks to suitable algorithms, to optimally design energy storage systems, and to be able to make the best possible use of them. The ESiP project is addressing this issue. 

EU project ECOFACT

Eco-innovative energy management system for factories based on an extended life cycle assessment (LCA) and life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) for resource-efficient manufacturing

EU project RENOMIZE

Renovation with automation and optimization of processes and products

(only in German)

Blog #zukunftsfabrik

In order to design and operate a factory in a future-proof manner, digitized planning processes and a sustainable energy supply are required, among other things. Our blog takes a look at these and other topics.