Characterization of material behavior
- Yield locus and subsequent yield locus curves (biaxial testing)
- Cyclic tension–compression tests (Bauschinger effect)
- Formability (forming limit curves according to ISO 12004 and up to 950 °C)
- Determination of mechanical–physical material properties
(room temperature up to 1100 °C, strain rates from 0.00001 s⁻¹ to 1000 s⁻¹)
Mechanical material properties
- Elastic properties (Young’s modulus, Poisson’s ratio)
- Plastic properties (uniform elongation, strain hardening exponent n, fracture elongation)
- Strength parameters (yield strength, proof strength, tensile strength, compressive strength)
- Stress–strain curves
- Anisotropy parameters according to ISO 10113 (r-values)
- Flow curves
Determination of thermophysical material properties
- Coefficient of thermal expansion
- Thermal diffusivity
- Specific heat capacity
- Calculation of thermal conductivity
Determination of technological material properties
- Forming analysis
- Tribology and friction behavior (room temperature up to 1000 °C)
- Tube expansion tests / burst tests (room temperature up to 1000 °C)
- Bulge and Maxi‑Bulge tests
(determination of flow behavior beyond uniform elongation) - Erichsen cupping test / Erichsen index
- Limiting drawing ratio
- Hole expansion ratio according to ISO 16630
Determination of material structure and residual stresses
- Qualitative microstructural evaluation
- Quantitative analysis of microstructural parameters
- Quantitative determination of layer thicknesses and other features in microscopic images
- Low‑load and microhardness testing and hardness measurement (HV, HB, HRC)
- Hardness profiles and hardness mapping
- Surface roughness measurements
- X-ray–based investigations
Component testing
- Structure and surface (residual stresses, microstructure, coatings, etc.)
- Mechanical properties (hardness, strength, etc.)
- Geometrical properties (shape, springback, etc.)
Fraunhofer Institute for Machine Tools and Forming Technology